what is website hosting and domain

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what is website hosting and domain- Many internet users plan to launch a website. what is hosting and domain You may want to start a personal blog, business website or online shop, but the first thing you need is a domain and hosting. Domains and hosting can be confusing for many new webmasters. In this article, we will discuss in detail what domains and hosting are, why they are necessary, and how they work.

What is a domain?

what is web hosting and domain- The domain is the unique address of your website that users type in the browser to enter your site. This is your website’s identity. For example, www.google.com is a domain. When you buy a domain, you gain ownership of that name for a specific period of time.

How it works: Every website on the Internet has an IP address, which is in a numbered format (eg: 192.168.1.1). But these numbers are very difficult to remember.
Domain names make this task easier for users, as they represent IP addresses with an easy-to-remember name (eg: example.com).
Domain Level: Domain is divided into two main parts:
Top Level Domain (TLD): This is the last part of the domain, like .com, .org, .net etc.
Second Level Domain: This is the first part of the domain, such as google (which is google.com in the case of Google).
Domain Buying Process: You can buy a domain from a domain registrar (eg: GoDaddy, Namecheap) if you want. A domain you can registered for 1 to 10 year or more.

Why domain is needed

Builds your brand identity.
Easy to remember and easy to use for users.
Acts as the identity of the website.

What is hosting (Hosting)?

what is the best free web hosting for wordpress- Hosting is a server or service that stores all the files and data of your website on the Internet, so that when users access the site through your domain, they can see that content. Hosting is essentially where your website’s files, images, database, and other components are stored.

You upload your website files to the server. When a user types in your domain, the hosting server sends the files to their browser.
Why do you need domain and hosting?
After purchasing a domain name, you need both a domain and hosting to activate your website and make it accessible online. Without a domain, users won’t find your website, and without hosting, none of your site’s content will be visible on the Internet.

Why hosting is needed

Stores and displays all website content.
The site can be accessed 24/7.
Ensures site loading time, performance and security.

How does domain and hosting work?

Domain Registration: First you buy a domain name from a domain registrar. For example: services like GoDaddy, Namecheap, or Google Domains. It can be used to buy example.com.
Buying Hosting Service: After buying the domain, you need to buy a hosting service. Popular hosting services are Bluehost, HostGator, SiteGround etc. You upload your site files to a hosting service, and the site is hosted on that server.
To connect a domain to a hosting server, you must configure DNS settings. Once you update the DNS settings, the website content will be accessible through the domain name.

Domain and type of hosting

Domain Type:

Country Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs): These are specific to particular countries, allowing for easier identification and targeting of a local audience. Examples include .bd (Bangladesh), .uk (United Kingdom), .in (India), and .cn (China).

Hosting Type:

Shared Hosting: Multiple websites are hosted on the same server. It is the cheapest and ideal for beginners.
VPS Hosting: A Virtual Private Server allocates specific resources to your site, even though the server’s resources are shared.
This is good for high traffic sites.
Dedicated Hosting: You’ll control a single server entirely, with no other sites.
It is ideal for large and high traffic sites.

How to choose the right domain and hosting?

Choice of domain name: Choose a domain name that is easy to remember, associated with the brand and suitable for long-term use.
Choice of hosting service: Choose from shared, VPS, or dedicated hosting as per your site needs.
Choose appropriate hosting according to traffic.
Performance and Security: Check the hosting company’s support, uptime, and security features.
Give preference to those who provide 24/7 customer support and maintain site security.